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- <text id=90TT1172>
- <title>
- May 07, 1990: Just Who Are Those Guys?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- May 07, 1990 Dirty Words
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 90
- Just Who Are Those Guys?
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>A reclusive Middle East firm buys Saks for $1.5 billion
- </p>
- <p> As an investment, the retailing industry has the look of a
- losing bet. In just the past few months, hard times or
- bankruptcy has befallen such legendary stores as B. Altman,
- Bonwit Teller, Bloomingdale's and Abraham & Straus. Yet this
- prominent list of casualties failed to dampen the bidding war
- that began last September when B.A.T. Industries of London
- decided to sell Saks Fifth Avenue, one of the most prestigious
- U.S. retailing chains. At least four potential buyers vied for
- the richly profitable company (estimated 1989 earnings: $111
- million), which has 45 stores in such locales as Manhattan,
- Beverly Hills, and Palm Beach, Fla. When the winning bid of $1.5
- billion was disclosed last week, the victor was Investcorp, a
- reclusive firm based in Bahrain that is becoming a powerful
- force in retailing.
- </p>
- <p> B.A.T. was forced to sell Saks as well as the Chicago-based
- Marshall Field's chain as part of a strategy to fend off a
- hostile takeover bid led by Sir James Goldsmith, the
- Anglo-French raider. In an abrupt turnaround early last week,
- the takeover artist said he would drop his pursuit of B.A.T. But
- with the Saks sale already in motion and bids running high, the
- British company went through with the transaction two days
- later.
- </p>
- <p> Saks' renown stands in sharp contrast to the relative
- obscurity of its new owner. Investcorp was started in 1982 by
- Nemir Kirdar, a U.S.-educated Iraqi who had worked for Chase
- Manhattan Bank, and Abdul-Rahman Salim Al-Ateeqi, a former
- Kuwaiti Finance Minister. The company's 12,000 shareholders,
- none of whom own more than a 0.5% stake, constitute a Who's Who
- of Middle Eastern tycoons and royalty. The firm's philosophy is
- to make large, friendly investments, which, so far, have been
- concentrated in the U.S. and Europe.
- </p>
- <p> Investcorp posted profits of $52 million last year from
- holdings that include a 50% stake in Gucci, the leather-goods
- empire, as well as control of Color Tile, the largest U.S.
- floor-coverings retailer, and Carvel, the ice-cream chain. After
- taking over Tiffany in a friendly buyout in 1984, Investcorp
- took the jewelry chain public again within three years and made
- a profit of $100 million.
- </p>
- <p> Investcorp is a breed apart from most other leveraged-buyout
- firms. Rather than relying on debt to finance purchases,
- Investcorp usually pumps a large amount of its own equity
- capital into the companies it acquires. Moreover, the firm
- generally adopts a hands-off approach to managing its holdings.
- While the cost of the Saks buyout may tempt Investcorp to push
- for higher profits, the Bahrain firm contends that it will be
- true to its unmeddlesome philosophy. "We are owners, not
- managers," said Savio Tung, a top officer. "We bid for Saks
- because we thought it was a great company, not because we wanted
- to change it."
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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